Fort St. Jean Baptiste State Historic Site

155 Jefferson St
Natchitoches, LA 71457
PHONE: 318-357-3101
  • Fort St. Jean Baptiste State Historic Site
  • Fort St. Jean Baptiste State Historic Site
  • Fort St. Jean Baptiste State Historic Site
  • Fort St. Jean Baptiste State Historic Site
  • Fort St. Jean Baptiste State Historic Site

Begin your Natchitoches visit at Fort St. Jean Baptiste State Historic Site and gain a better understanding and appreciation of the customs and cultures of the early inhabitants of Natchitoches.

Natchitoches was founded by a French Canadian, Louis Antoine Juchereau de St.Denis , in 1714 while he was en route to Mexico from Mobile, Alabama, on a trade mission. When he reached the village of the Natchitoches Indians on the Red River, he had two huts constructed within the village and left a small detachment there to guard the stores and trade with the inhabitants. This became the first permanent European settlement in the territory later known as the Louisiana Purchase.

In 1716, Sieur Charles Claude Dutisn was sent to Natchitoches with a small company of colonial troops to build and garrison an outpost that would prevent the Spanish forces in the province of Texas from advancing across the border of French Louisiane. This strategic outpost was named for a French patron saint, Fort St. Jean Baptiste des Natchitoches.

The fort continued to serve as a military outpost and commercial trade center until 1762, when France’s defeat by England in the French and Indian War forced her to cede the Louisiana colony to Spain.

The fort's original location is unknown, though it is believed to have stood where the Old American Cemetery is today. The fort that visitors tour today is a reconstruction based on historical records. Though it’s hard for visitors to believe, nothing inside its walls is a genuine artifact from the 18th century- except, perhaps, the slowly weathering mud that is mixed with moss and grasses to seal the wall (what the French called “bousillage”).

Daily tours are offered, with interactive visitors center, picnic areas, and historic programs.

Additional phone number: 318-357-3101 or visit on facebook: https://www.facebook.com/fortstjeanbaptiste/